Time in Range Calculator
Enter the number of glucose readings in each zone to calculate your Time in Range (TIR), Time Below Range (TBR), and Time Above Range (TAR) - and compare against international ATTD consensus targets.
Educational estimator only - not medical advice.
Ranges based on standard targets: 70-180 mg/dL (3.9-10.0 mmol/L) * Leave blank to auto-calculate from total
Enter your total readings and in-range count above to see your Time in Range breakdown.
Time in Range is calculated as the percentage of total readings that fall within the target glucose range (70-180 mg/dL / 3.9-10.0 mmol/L):
ATTD Consensus Targets (2019): The Advanced Technologies & Treatments for Diabetes consensus statement established international TIR targets for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes:
TIR >70% * TBR <4% (very low <1%) * TAR <25% (very high <5%)
Why TIR matters more than HbA1c alone: A1c reflects an average - two people can have the same A1c with completely different glucose profiles. One may spend 90% of their time in range; another may oscillate between hypos and hyperglycaemia. TIR captures variability that A1c cannot.
A 5% improvement in TIR (roughly 1.2 more hours per day in range) is associated with clinically meaningful reductions in complications risk, per the ATTD consensus.
Learn how CGM technology transformed diabetes management by making Time in Range - not just HbA1c - the new gold standard for understanding glucose control patterns.
FOD Starter: Ch 6 - CGM & PatternsThis calculator is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider or a qualified diabetes educator regarding your personal health and any changes to your management plan. Individual results may vary.